Research Hydrology and Water Management - Urban Catchments - 275 Words

Research Hydrology and Water Management - Urban Catchments (Research Paper Sample) Content: Hydrology and water management - urban catchmentsNameInstitutional affiliationHydrology and water management - urban catchmentsDarebin Creek is the main watercourse of Darebin Valley. It is the source of livelihood for the Wurundjeri people. It is a major tributary of Yarra River as well, and maintenance of natural hydrologies around and along it is imperative. The Darebin Creek is more than 50 km in length. The catchment drain an area that is approximately 230 kilometers most of which is urban (Stormwater and the Darebin Creek, 2013). There is a great deal pollution originating from storm water carried through pipes from households and industrial buildings. Stormwater is rain water or melted snow that eventually flows into the streams and rivers. Water in classical ran over control, run into storm drains, sewer system, and drainage ditches. Since stormwater eventually gets to downstream, Poor management of waste water may result in downstream flooding, stream/riverba nk erosion, Turbidity, alteration of stream/river flow hydrograph and combined sewer overflow. Traditional methods of managing stormwater were aimed at collecting such water and transporting it through pipes to a place where they can cause little or no harm to either the environment or habitats. Such areas of destination included rivers, basins, and wastewater treatment plant.The urban area and storm waterMetropolitan area is abundant with impervious surfaces that include the road, car parks, and buildings. This reduces the rate at which stormwater is absorbed back to the ground. The influx of storm water inflow from urban areas to rivers is faster for the combined reasons of lack of vegetation and impermeability of the surface. This high flow of water inflow into the rivers, in this case, the Creek is potential cause floods, endangering aquatic ecosystem and negatively impacting on the users of the creek.The impacts of urbanization on the creekUrbanization increases the proportion of connected imperviousness. Connected imperviousness (CI) is the percentage of an area covered with impervious surfaces connects to the stream by drainage pipes. The higher the CI, the greater the risks the river is exposed to the high concentration of nutrients of nutrients and contaminants. This increases the dominance of resistance species resulting in ecological imbalances. The impervious grounds that resulted from urbanization are now 10% and the influx rate into the Darebin River has increased twofold compared to pre urbanized time.Before the development of most towns, most of the regions surrounding The Creek were permeable, and there were minuscule rates of influx. The pollutants carried by the water were minimal to cause any alteration to the ecological balance to Darebin. More than 70% pollutants in Darebin are carried there by storm water.Urbanization has also caused the reduction of base inflow since after entering the river after direct contact with the soil has been reduced by the piping. This has had a positive impact on the levels of dissolved oxygen variation. The regularity of floods since rainfall now enters the river at a fast rate through urban piping. A Little rain is also required to cause floods since the rate at which water is absorbed back into the ground has been reduced by impermeability caused by urbanization.The effects flow alteration as caused by urbanization can be abated if the water from the impervious area can be slowed down before getting to Darebin. Rainwater from the roof tops could also be collected and recycled. A rain garden is not a common phenomenon in the area that the Creek drain but yet can help slow down the influx. Rain gardens filter the rain water and when well managed cause faster infiltration of storm water into the earth.Wet Whether Green infrastructure Low Impact treatment Developments seek to minimize the effects of stormwater on the environment by controlling the source of runoff and landscape plannin g. LID focuses on the restoration of natural watersheds through slight alteration of runoff water source. A hydrologically functioning cities is developed in a manner that mimics pre-development conditions. It is relatively cheap compared to most existing remedies. Wet Whether Green Infrastructure, on the other hand, involve the use of relevant technologies to capture, treat and reuse storm water with a motive of restoring or maintaining natural hydrologies.Effluent management at ETPSince stormwater carries a great deal of contaminates and sewerage overflows, it is important the impact of such impurities on the ecosystem is managed. Eastern treatment plant aims at reducing the impacton the marine ecosystem at the point where treated water is discharged. The plant also produces high-quality recycled water that could be used for various purposes including domestic. The plant is periodically upgraded according to the advancement of technology and new needs as they may arise. The bigge st challenge faced by the operators and stakeholders is the amounts of ammonia that significantly affect the marine life at the point where they are released. The plant has made ne...

An Awesome Eco Symbiotic Alternative For Traditional Movie...

Mission Statement To provide an awesome eco-symbiotic alternative to traditional movie going patrons Statement of Intent To contribute to the further enhancement of CDA’s work in the development and management of the North Western peninsula, to provide an awesome alternative to movie going patrons and bring a truly one of a kind attraction to the Chaguaramas Boardwalk in the interest of people of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Therefore FA Theatre’s intention is to provide an environmentally centric and symbiotic entertainment experience to the North Western peninsula; Enriching the patron’s entertainment level that is already enjoyed at Chaguaramas’s eco-friendly and ambiance rich boardwalk. Patrons will now be able to watch and†¦show more content†¦Exploitable Opportunities Forecast ï‚ § Assisting the achievement of CDA corporate mission: providing exceptional customer experience through eco-friendly business, promoting eco-friendly business, recreational facilities and services. ï‚ § Boosting and facilitating a sustainable local food and beverage industry within Chaguaramas: providing more opportunities for job stimulation within the local community ï‚ § Potential Revenue Enhancement for CDA: with the establishment of FA Theatre’s cinematic experience, it is predicted that a significant increase in the total number of patrons that come through and visit the boardwalk will occur, as a result CDA is primed to exploit this opportunity through the establishment of paid car park facilities, food stall rentals, and such initiative. ï‚ § Stimulate revenue and increased interest in the Chaguaramas Hotel Convention Centre: FA theatre can augment, through increased public patrons, generate a higher awareness and attraction for the Hotel and Convention Centre assisting to propel it into a World Class Hotel Convention and Retreat Centre. ï‚ § Eco-Friendly Business Innovation: FA theatre will be a working viable example of how eco-friendly technology and innovation in the business world can support and encourage more persons to interact with nature rather than

Criminal Justice System And The Correctional Industry

The criminal justice system is made-up of three major components: the police, the courts, and corrections. The police are responsible for ensuring social peace and tranquility; in addition to finding, capturing, and helping bring lawbreakers to justice through effective investigative practices. The courts provide a platform for sifting through the evidence police gather to discover the facts of a crime; and render a punishment, set forth by the levels of government, for the crime(s). Finally, corrections is responsible for ensuring an offender fulfills the requirements of his/her court sentence. From this perspective, it is clear to see that each component operates somewhat independently, except for the correctional industry. The correctional industry functions rely on the actions of all criminal justice components. Correction is the â€Å"repository pool for the waterfall of the criminal justice system† (Horgan, 2012, para 9). The external stakeholders of the criminal justice system shape the correctional industry procedures. The functions of police agencies are complex. Law enforcement agencies are charged with upholding public order and the peace. Society has largely viewed law enforcement as crime fighters. Due to these social perceptions, law enforcement has often taken on this mindset. At times, this has led to police action that has violated the constitutional rights of the individuals they have encountered. Although police practices retain a considerableShow MoreRelatedCareer Goals And Knowledge Of Field And Program Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pages Witnessing this has inspired me to pursue a career in law enforcement and criminal justice. My ultimate goal after completing the Correctional Services Program is to apply to police agencies, and correctional institutions. 2. 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Now, prisons today are much nicer than the prisons of the past; it all began with the Pennsylvania system. The Pennsylvania system was â€Å"a form of imprisonment developed by the Pennsylvania Quakers around 1790 as an alternative to corporal punishments.† (Schmalleger, 411). This prison thatRead MoreThe Prison Of The United States : An Odd Form Of Protection Of Human Rights1658 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: The Prison Industry in the United States: An Odd Form of Protection of Human Rights Name: Yi Jia SID: 1466752 As a nation that constantly alleges its irreplaceable position in the world that with obligation to protect human rights, United States has finally â€Å"fulfilled† their promise to the inmates in prison in 2009. Since the overcrowding prison population far exceeded the designed prison scale, three federal judges from Supreme Court dubbed perhaps the most radical injunction

The Prison System in France

Question: Write an essay on the Prison System in France? Answer: Andrea (NDrea) was a member of the group of social reformers or rebels named Os Cangaceiros. They refused the work slavery and attacked the prison system in France by stealing the plans of recently built prisons and spreading them among the mass (Os Editores). Andrea learned in 1985 that she had cancer. She had to undergo surgery, radiation treatment and chemotherapy. But, finally when it came to sign papers for consenting to be a guinea pig for experimental drugs for treating cancer, she walked out of it and chose to live and die her own way. This book by her demonstrates the decisions taken by her with joy, anger and intelligence. Her work powerfully condemns the medical industry along with being an ardent conceptual scrutiny of the commodity society. It also explains the social, emotional, physical and intellectual destruction of human beings and also the idiosyncratic articulation of a womans decision and desire to live and die according to her wishes among her near and dear ones , defying the society which is keen on slithering the lives as well as deaths of people away (Shotter). In her letter to the nurses, she castigated them for asking a sign of hers on papers which would mean that she would be treated with new experimental drugs and the hospital and the drug company would not take any responsibilities if anything happens to her. She says that it is her life; she is consenting to be a guinea pig and yet she has to pay for the costs of the new drug. She implies that when people become powerless and are on the verge of dying, they grab on to anything that they can get to extend their lifespan. This powerlessness is the root cause that the cynicism of pharmaceutical labs gets unnoticed. The helplessness of people is being taken advantage of by the medical industry. The hospital staffs convince the patients into getting tested for new drugs by feeding them illusions of life. Andrea was way too strong to escape this illusion (Cheng, Ottati and Price). She chastises the nurses due to their lack of morality. Andrea says that nurses could have helped the patients to choose their own way of life and death by protesting against the horrendous and inhuman treatments of the patients by the biochemists, hospitals, researchers etc. She has implied that the medical industry is just another money minting industry like most (BaÃ…Å ¸oÄÅ ¸lu). In her letter to Bella, she explains that she has chosen her freedom to live and die on her own terms. She knows that she is going to die soon but nonetheless, she is determined to have the last word in matters of her life and death (Abrams and Elizabeth). She also sarcastically demonstrates the treachery of other people who cash money from the poor plight of others (Hamel). After refusing any other medications and treatments for cancer, she felt that she bought back her life even if that means she is going to die sooner than later. References Abrams, Grant, and Patricia Elizabeth. Caregiver Revolution. Chicago: Gateways Books Tapes, 2011. Print. Baolu, Metin. "A Multivariate Contextual Analysis Of Torture And Cruel, Inhuman, And Degrading Treatments: Implications For An Evidence-Based Definition Of Torture.". American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 79.2 (2009): 135-145. Web. Cheng, Justin S., Victor C. Ottati, and Erika D. Price. "The Arousal Model Of Moral Condemnation". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 49.6 (2013): 1012-1018. Web. Hamel, Louis H. "Treachery By Gift". Int. J. Appl. Psychoanal. Studies 11.3 (2014): 269-273. Web. Os Editores, Os Editores. "Editorial". Comun. Educ. 18.1 (2013): 3. Web. Shotter, J. "Worldly Beings Becoming Human Beings: Differentiations And Articulations Within Our Different Ways Of Being". Culture Psychology 21.2 (2015): 231-242. Web.